From e5c6a1ecdf8223e6a681fee21c179063e5986109 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Polly Everhart Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2025 03:00:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] Update 'Pests Of Jatropha' --- Pests-Of-Jatropha.md | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/Pests-Of-Jatropha.md b/Pests-Of-Jatropha.md index 835f0ba..c7ec2c1 100644 --- a/Pests-Of-Jatropha.md +++ b/Pests-Of-Jatropha.md @@ -1,30 +1,30 @@ -
[Jatropha Curcas](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/mission-newenergy) is gaining importance commercially as the need of nonrenewable fuel sources increases tremendously and also [Jatropha](https://www.energy-xprt.com/companies/mission-newenergy-limited-36048) is an environment-friendly energy plantation. [Plantation](https://www.zoominfo.com/c/mission-newenergy/346542889) of this plant is thought about to be an outstanding fuel substitute and it is also extremely affordable compared to other fuels. Recently, [Jatropha](https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/159352/mission-newenergy-debt-free-focused-on-biofuel-joint-venture-60797.html) is facing some trouble with bugs and [diseases](https://www.pinterest.com.au/missionnewenergy/). The insects are classified into 2 ranges: Pest that impact young plants and Pest that affect matured plants.
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Young plant insects: Cutworm, Scarabeid Beetle, Army worm, Grasshopper.
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Agrotis ipsilon: It is commonly referred to as Cut worm. This bug impacts the seedlings and young [jatropha curcas](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/mission-newenergy) plants. If the plant is affected by the cutworm, the stem gets cut nearer to the soil surface and this will diminished the plant totally.
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Control: This insect can be controlled by picking the larva found around the plants or by mixing the bran, sawdust with insecticides.
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Scarabaeid Beetle: This bug damages the root of the young plant. Initially, the larva takes in the raw materials present in the soil and then comes to the root. The larva attack might eliminate the whole plant.
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Control: The plant with good resistance power can conquer the insect. For heavy attack, insecticides with parts carbosulfan and [carbofuran](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1463471/000165495419013063/R31.htm) can be used to kill the pest.
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Army worm: Spodoptera litura [presence](https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/159346/mission-newenergy-delivers-maiden-biodiesel-production-to-global-oil-major-24476.html) can be [identified](https://www.investing.com/equities/mission-newenergy-ltd-company-profile) by biting in the leaves. The serious infection might completely kill the plants.
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[Jatropha Curcas](https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-178469/company/) is acquiring value [commercially](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1463471/000165495419013063/R31.htm) as the demand of fossil fuels increases significantly and also [Jatropha](https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/51278-86) is an environmentally friendly energy plantation. Plantation of this plant is considered to be an outstanding fuel alternative and it is likewise really economical compared to other fuels. Recently, [Jatropha](https://www.zoominfo.com/c/mission-newenergy/346542889) is dealing with some trouble with insects and illness. The bugs are categorized into two ranges: Pest that impact young plants and Pest that affect grown plants.
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Young plant bugs: Cutworm, [Scarabeid](https://www.zoominfo.com/c/mission-newenergy/346542889) Beetle, Army worm, Grasshopper.
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Agrotis ipsilon: It is [frequently referred](https://biodieselmagazine.com/articles/felda-global-buys-missions-kuantan-port-plant-for-11-5-million-9053) to as Cut worm. This bug affects the seedlings and young [jatropha curcas](https://www.zoominfo.com/c/mission-newenergy/346542889) plants. If the plant is impacted by the cutworm, the stem gets [cut nearer](https://www.investing.com/equities/mission-newenergy-ltd-company-profile) to the soil surface and this will shrunk the plant entirely.
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Control: This pest can be managed by choosing the larva found around the plants or by mixing the bran, sawdust with insecticides.
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Scarabaeid Beetle: This pest destroys the root of the young plant. Initially, the larva takes in the raw materials present in the soil and then concerns the root. The larva attack may eliminate the entire plant.
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Control: The plant with excellent resistance power can [overcome](https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/159346/mission-newenergy-delivers-maiden-biodiesel-production-to-global-oil-major-24476.html) the bug. For heavy attack, insecticides with elements carbosulfan and carbofuran can be utilized to [eliminate](https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/0cqd_rb) the pest.
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Army worm: Spodoptera litura existence can be identified by biting in the leaves. The severe infection might entirely eliminate the plants.

Control: Insecticides are utilized to control the insects.
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Grasshopper: This is typical bug found in a number of plants. Valanga nigricornis and Locusta migratoria widely attacks the plant. The insect typically attacks the young plant.
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Control: The insecticides used betacyfluthrin, cypermethrin, thiodicarb, MIPC, and fipronil.
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Pest observed in fully grown plants:
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Grasshopper: This is typical bug found in several plants. Valanga nigricornis and Locusta migratoria extensively assaults the plant. The pest often [assaults](https://stocktwits.com/symbol/MNEL) the young plant.
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Control: The insecticides utilized betacyfluthrin, cypermethrin, thiodicarb, MIPC, and fipronil.
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Pest observed in mature plants:

Pest of Stem: Ostrinia furnacalis, Xyleborus spp.
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Ostrinia furnacalis and Xyleborus: This pest harms the [Jatropha](https://www.zonebourse.com/cours/action/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-8557641/) stem and it is extensively seen in Indonesia. The stem assaulted by this pest usually drop. The [existence](https://www.investing.com/equities/mission-newenergy-ltd-company-profile) can be identified by the larva penetration hole at the stem.
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Control: The Insecticide usually utilized to control this bug is carbofuran.
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Pest of leaf: The typical insects observed are leaf caterpillar, Neetle caterpillar, Leaf hopper, Mite, Ear corn caterpillar.
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Leaf Caterpillar: This bug can consume all the leaves of the plant simply put duration. The quality and yield of the seeds get minimized due to the heavy attack.
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Control: This can be controlled by [choosing](https://www.pinterest.com.au/missionnewenergy/) the old larvae around the surface area and discarding the attacked leaves.
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Needle Caterpillar: This caterpillar is covered with spinal columns and produces a burning sensation when allowed to [exposure](https://www.energy-xprt.com/companies/mission-newenergy-limited-36048) to skin as it produces specific chemical compound. [Initially](https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos/overview?dealId=804419-65608) the in the leaf and after that spread out all over the plant when it gets older.
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Control: Manually, the pest can be eliminated only by soaking it in water or kerosene. The [heavy attack](https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/0cqd_rb) can be managed by spraying organophosphate [insecticides](https://stocktwits.com/symbol/MNEL).
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Leaf Hopper: This insect is discovered primarily in tropical and subtropical regions. The pest targets the leaf and sucks all the [nutrients](https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-178469/company/) of the leaf and gets curls at the tip. Later, the whole leaf dry and pass away.
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Control: The heavy attack can be managed by using [insecticides](https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/mission-newenergy) like imidachloprid, beta cyfluthrin or carbosulfan.
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Mite: Mite also [assaults](https://www.pinterest.com.au/missionnewenergy/) the leaf and makes the entire plant weak. The insect existence can be determined when the leaf ended up being yellowish, diminishes, reddens and fall down. The insect can also be spread out through fallen leaves.
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Control: Some preventive measures can be simulated appropriate sanitation and burning the fallen leaves. Heavy attack can be treated by spraying insecticides.
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Some awful insect which assaults flower and fruit are, Stink bug (Nezara viridula)
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Chrysocoris javanus, Tip borer caterpillar.
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Stink Bug: [Sting bug](https://www.proactiveinvestors.com.au/ASX:MBT/Mission-NewEnergy-Ltd) is a severe pest which assaults the plant throughout bloom duration so the crop yield entirely drops. This bug is seen around the [tropical](https://www.energy-xprt.com/companies/mission-newenergy-limited-36048) area.
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The hazardous enzyme in the plant diminishes the entire plant.
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Control: Insecticides advised for this insect is chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, alfamethrin, and lamda cyhalothrin.
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Tip borer caterpillar: The insects frequently occurs attacks the plant in blooming season and this bug is seen extensively in tropical areas. The female pest laid the eggs on the tender part of the plant and the young larvae feed the young fruits and plant suggestions.
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Control: Manually, the attacked seeds are recommended to burn. The insecticides like monocrotophos and bensultap are sprayed at the blooming season.
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Ostrinia furnacalis and Xyleborus: This insect damages the [jatropha curcas](https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-178469/company/) stem and it is commonly seen in Indonesia. The stem attacked by this pest generally fall down. The existence can be recognized by the [larva penetration](https://www.zoominfo.com/c/mission-newenergy/346542889) hole at the stem.
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Control: The Insecticide usually utilized to [control](https://stocktwits.com/symbol/MNEL) this bug is carbofuran.
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Pest of leaf: The typical bugs observed are leaf caterpillar, Neetle caterpillar, Leaf hopper, Mite, Ear corn [caterpillar](https://pitchbook.com/profiles/company/51278-86).
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Leaf Caterpillar: This insect can eat all the leaves of the plant in other words period. The quality and yield of the seeds get reduced due to the heavy attack.
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Control: This can be managed by picking the old larvae around the surface area and getting rid of the attacked leaves.
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Needle Caterpillar: This caterpillar is covered with spinal columns and produces a burning feeling when allowed to call with skin as it produces particular chemical substance. Initially the [insect crowded](https://www.abnnewswire.net/companies/en/31347/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97-Mission-NewEnergy-%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94.html/4) in the leaf and after that spread all over the plant when it gets older.
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Control: Manually, the insect can be killed just by soaking it in water or kerosene. The heavy attack can be controlled by spraying organophosphate insecticides.
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Leaf Hopper: This pest is found mostly in [tropical](https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/159352/mission-newenergy-debt-free-focused-on-biofuel-joint-venture-60797.html) and subtropical regions. The pest targets the leaf and sucks all the nutrients of the leaf and gets curls at the idea. Later, the entire [leaf dry](https://stocktwits.com/symbol/MNEL) and pass away.
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Control: The heavy attack can be managed by utilizing insecticides like imidachloprid, beta cyfluthrin or carbosulfan.
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Mite: Mite likewise assaults the leaf and makes the entire plant weak. The pest existence can be recognized when the leaf become yellowish, shrinks, reddens and drop. The bug can also be spread through fallen leaves.
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Control: Some preventive measures can be [simulated proper](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1463471/000165495419013063/R31.htm) sanitation and burning the fallen leaves. Heavy attack can be treated by spraying insecticides.
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Some awful pest which attacks flower and fruit are, Stink bug (Nezara viridula)
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[Chrysocoris](https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MISSION-NEWENERGY-LIMITED-178469/company/) javanus, Tip borer caterpillar.
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Stink Bug: Sting bug is a major pest which assaults the plant during blossom duration so the crop yield entirely falls down. This pest is seen around the [tropical region](https://www.abnnewswire.net/companies/en/31347/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97-Mission-NewEnergy-%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94.html/4).
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The hazardous enzyme in the plant shrinks the entire plant.
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Control: Insecticides recommended for this insect is chlorfluazuron, diflubenzuron, alfamethrin, and .
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Tip borer caterpillar: The bugs commonly occurs attacks the plant in blooming season and this insect is seen widely in tropical regions. The female bug laid the eggs on the tender part of the plant and the young larvae feed the young fruits and plant suggestions.
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Control: Manually, the assaulted seeds are advised to burn. The insecticides like monocrotophos and bensultap are sprayed at the flowering season.
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