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Constantly the biodiesel industry is searching for some alternative to produce sustainable energy. Biodiesel prepared from canola, sunflower and jatropha can replace or be combined with conventional diesel. During first half of 2000's jatropha curcas biofuel made the headings as a popular and promising alternative. It is prepared from jatropha curcas, a plant types belonging to Central America that can be grown on wasteland.

Jatropha Curcas is a non edible plant that grows in the deserts. The plant grows extremely quickly and it can yield seeds for about 50 years. The oil obtained from its seeds can be utilized as a biofuel. This can be mixed with petroleum diesel. Previously it has been utilized twice with algae mix to fuel test flight of business airline companies.

Another favorable technique of jatorpha seeds is that they have 37% oil content and they can be burned as a fuel without improving them. It is also used for medical function. Supporters of jatropha biodiesel state that the flames of jatropha curcas oil are smoke complimentary and they are effectively tested for basic diesel motor.

Jatropha biodiesel as Renewable resource Investment has drawn in the interest of many business, which have checked it for automobile use. jatropha curcas biodiesel has actually been road tested by Mercedes and three of the automobiles have covered 18,600 miles by utilizing the jatropha plant biodiesel.

Since it is because of some drawbacks, the jatropha biodiesel have actually not considered as a wonderful renewable resource. The most significant issue is that no one understands that just what the performance rate of the plant is. Secondly they don't know how big scale cultivation may affect the soil quality and the environment as a whole. The jatropha plant requires five times more water per energy than corn and sugarcane. This raises another issue. On the other hand it is to be noted that jatropha can grow on tropical environments with annual rains of about 1000 to 1500 mm. A thing to be kept in mind is that jatropha requires correct watering in the very first year of its plantation which lasts for decades.

Recent survey says that it holds true that jatropha can grow on abject land with little water and poor nutrition. But there is no evidence for the yield to be high. This might be to the quality of the soil. In such a case it may need high quality of land and may need the same quagmire that is dealt with by a lot of biofuel types.

Jatropha has one main disadvantage. The seeds and leaves of jatropha are hazardous to human beings and animals. This made the Australian federal government to prohibit the plant in 2006. The government stated the plant as invasive species, and too dangerous for western Australian farming and the environment here (DAFWQ 2006).

While jatropha has stimulating budding, there are number of research study challenges stay. The importance of detoxing needs to be studied because of the toxicity of the plant. Along side a systematic study of the oil yield need to be undertaken, this is really essential since of high yield of jatropha would probably needed before jatropha can be contributed considerably to the world. Lastly it is also very crucial to study about the jatropha species that can survive in more temperature environment, as jatropha is extremely much restricted in the tropical climates.